In a recent report, it has been revealed that India is taking steps to bolster its conventional missile capabilities by developing a pair of new missiles. According to local media, the country is preparing to enter the production phase for long-range land-attack cruise missiles (LRLACMs) and submarine-launched cruise missiles (SLCMs) in the coming years.
The LRLACMs are expected to have an impressive range of 1,500 kilometres, while the SLCM Missiles are projected to reach a range of 1,000 kilometres. These advanced missiles are part of India’s efforts to enhance its military capabilities and strengthen its strategic deterrent.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), which is India’s premier research organization responsible for developing cutting-edge weapons systems, has already successfully delivered the Pralay ballistic missiles to the Indian Armed Forces. The Pralay is a surface-to-surface, short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) with a striking range of 150 to 500 kilometers. It was officially inducted into service in December 2022.
Among India’s existing missile arsenal, the Brahmos cruise missile holds a significant position. Renowned as the world’s fastest supersonic cruise missile, the Brahmos can be launched from land, air, and sea, making it a versatile weapon. Additionally, it also has an underwater variant designed for submarine-based launches.
The Brahmos missile currently has a range of 450 kilometres, but the Indian Air Force successfully conducted trials of an extended-range version of the missile in December 2022, aiming to enhance its capabilities further.
India’s list of nuclear-capable missiles includes Prithvi-II (with a range of 350 kilometres), Agni-1 (700 kilometres), Shaurya (750 kilometres), Agni-2 (2,000 kilometres), Agni-3 (3,000 kilometres), Agni-4 (4,000 kilometres), and Agni-5 (over 5,000 kilometres). These missiles play a crucial role in maintaining India’s nuclear deterrence against potential adversaries like China and Pakistan.
In addition to its impressive array of missiles, India possesses nuclear-powered submarines equipped with nuclear-tipped missiles, known as SSBNs in defence terminology. These submarines serve as an essential component of India’s nuclear deterrence strategy and provide a formidable capability to deter potential threats.
India’s continuous efforts to develop and enhance its missile capabilities underscore its commitment to safeguarding national security and maintaining a strong defence posture. These advancements are aimed at ensuring deterrence and maintaining stability in the region.