Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently visited the United Arab Emirates and held bilateral discussions with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Despite their exchange of views on regional, political, and security matters, the joint statement did not mention Kashmir.
The joint statement noted that both sides discussed initiatives to increase cooperation in various sectors, such as political, military, economic, commercial and cultural areas, as well as developing joint ventures and strengthening collaboration in the human resource sector. Sharif also admired the UAE President Al Nahyan’s humanitarian aid to Pakistan for recent floods.
“With a view to developing tangible and meaningful bilateral cooperation in key areas, the two sides agreed to intensify consultation and coordination geared to strengthening strategic partnership and cooperation, particularly in the field of information and communication technologies and work together for bridging the digital divide,” the joint statement read, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan.
Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif conducted an official visit to the United Arab Emirates at the invitation of UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on January 12-13. This was Sharif’s third visit after assuming office.
“The two sides signed a Memoranda of Understanding in the field of combating human trafficking, information exchange, and between the diplomatic academies of both countries,” the joint statement said.
Recently, Pakistan Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari chose to divert the attention away from the primary purpose of the meeting – the New Orientation for Reformed Multilateralism (NORM) under India’s December presidency of the UNSC – to the issue of Kashmir, a matter of no relevance to the discussion.
Pakistan’s foreign minister said the UN Security Council (UNSC) is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
“Multilateral solutions under the umbrella of the security council offer the most effective approach to promoting peace and resolving conflicts. Parties to a dispute can not advocate multilateral process one day, multilateral reforms one day and insist on bilateral avenues the next and ultimately impose unilateral actions,” he said in a reference to Jammu and Kashmir without naming them.
Bhutto said Pakistan firmly believes that major security problems, including those in its region, can be effectively and peacefully resolved through the active involvement of the Security Council.
“Multilateralism should be based on universal and consistent adherence to the UN charter,” he added.
Amidst calls for India’s inclusion in Security Council, Bhutto said, “Adding new permanent members to UNSC will numerically reduce the opportunities for the vast majority of the UN member states to be present on the Security Council. We must adhere to sovereign equality of all, not superiority of some.”
Since New Delhi revoked Article 370 of the Constitution on August 5, 2019, to take away Jammu and Kashmir’s special status, tensions between India and Pakistan have exacerbated. This is not the first instance where Pakistan has taken advantage of the UN, a multilateral forum, to bring up Kashmir.
Bhutto’s statement at the UN over Kashmir did not receive any support from the G20 countries and was countered strongly by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar.
Jaishankar said the credibility of the UN depends on its effective response to the “key challenges of our time be it pandemic, climate change, conflicts or terrorism”.
He continued, “hile searching for solutions, our discourse must never accept the normalisation of such threats. The question of justifying what the world regards as unacceptable should not even arise.”
“That certainly applies to state sponsorship of cross-border terrorism. Nor can hosting Osama Bin Laden and attacking a neighbouring Parliament serve as credentials to sermonise before this council,” he said in an apparent reference to Pakistan.