In a significant escalation of its military capabilities, Pakistan has announced plans to procure the advanced Chinese Shenyang J-35 fifth-generation fighter jets, a move aimed at countering the growing air power of its neighbor, India.
The J-35, known for its stealth capabilities and advanced avionics, is expected to provide Pakistan with a qualitative edge in aerial combat for several years, potentially until India introduces its own fifth-generation fighter, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), around 2035.
The acquisition of the J-35 has been approved by the Pakistani government, with expectations that the delivery could commence within the next 24 months. This move is part of Pakistan’s strategy to reduce its reliance on older generation aircraft like the F-16 and Mirage-5 by integrating more advanced technology from China.
Analysts suggest that this procurement could give Pakistan a 7-8 year technological lead over India in terms of fifth-generation fighter capabilities, potentially altering the air power dynamics in South Asia. The J-35’s stealth features and sensors are seen as superior to India’s current frontline fighters, like the Rafale and Sukhoi Su-30MKI.
Pakistan Air Force pilots are reportedly already undergoing training in China to operate the J-35, indicating a fast-tracked integration process into the PAF.
The induction of the J-35 into Pakistan’s arsenal is likely to pressure India to expedite its own fifth-generation fighter program or seek advanced aircraft from other nations, like the US, to maintain a balance of power.
This acquisition underscores Pakistan’s continuous effort to keep pace with India in terms of military technology, focusing on air superiority, which has been a focal point of regional security dynamics. However, the actual impact on the regional military balance will depend on how well the J-35 integrates into the PAF’s operational framework and the speed at which India can respond with its own advancements.